WebThe GLI reference ranges use lower and upper limits of normal, and express a subject's results in terms of standardised residuals (z-scores). These state the number of population standard deviations the result is from predicted, which is the correct methodology for identifying if a result is unusual or unexpected [ 4, 12 ]. http://gli-calculator.ersnet.org/index.html
2024 ERS/ATS standards for single-breath carbon …
Webd Newer collated reference equations for spirometry and diffusing capacity have been developed since prior ATS documents and warrant wide implementation. ∘ The Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI)-2012 multiethnic spirometry reference values are recommended for use in North America and elsewhere for the ethnic groups represented. Their Web* The Global Lung Initiative 2012 (GLI2012) provides robust and representative reference equations for lung function in four ethnic groups; however, the GLI2012 is limited in data … streaming concerts tonight
Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3–95-yr age range …
WebThe Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI) all-age reference values for static lung volumes were developed by an ERS Task Force. Data from 17 centres in 12 countries were … WebAmerican Thoracic Society. Lung function testing: selection of reference values and interpretative strategies. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;144:1202–1218. Quanjer PhH, Tammeling GJ, Cotes JE, Pedersen OF, Peslin R, Yernault JC. Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Eur Respir J 1993; 6 suppl. 16: 5-40. Erratum Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 1629 ... WebReference Ranges for Spirometry Across All Ages A New Approach Sanja Stanojevic1,2, Angie Wade1, Janet Stocks2, John Hankinson3, Allan L. Coates4, Huiqi Pan1, Mark Rosenthal5, Mary Corey4, Patrick Lebecque6, and Tim J. Cole1 1Medical Research Council Centre of Epidemiology for Child Health, and 2Portex Respiratory Unit, University … streaming condenser mic